模型试验金属材料力学性能试验研究

24只不同厚度的铜板试样和9只不同直径的铁丝试样的力学性能试验结果表明:铜板的本构关系可以用理想弹塑性模型来模拟,铜板的极限强度和弹性模量随着加载速率的增加而增加.采用受火来模拟焊接对铜板性能的影响.受火后铜板的极限强度下降23%～38%,弹性模量下降73%～98%;受火后铜板由脆性破坏变为延性破坏.铁丝的延伸率在20%～36%之间,弹性模量是钢筋弹性模量的1/3.5～1/2.5.对相似关系设计和模型施工提出了一些建议.     

钢管混凝土粘结滑移本构关系理论研究

钢管混凝土中钢管与混凝土之间的粘结强度和粘结滑移备受关注.国内外对钢管混凝土粘结滑移的研究较多,但主要侧重于粘结强度的研究,而对粘结滑移本构关系的研究相对较少;而且目前钢材和混凝土的本构关系均已经比较明确,钢管混凝土粘结滑移的本构方程尚无定论.从理论上推导了钢管与混凝土粘结滑移的本构关系,讨论了钢管混凝土粘结滑移本构关系的建立方法.为进一步研究钢管混凝土的粘结滑移本构关系提供了理论依据.     

浅论自然因素与路线的相互影响

从地形、地质条件、气侯、水文条件、土壤、植物覆盖等方面阐述了自然条件对路线的影响,并记述了公路对水、土壤、气侯等自然环境的影响作用,从而使自然因素与路线的相互作用向着良性循环的方向发展,以确保公路安全、迅速、经济、舒适和自然环境的良好。     

论新体制下财务与会计的关系

在讨论财务与会计概念的基础上．结合社会主义市场经济体制下企业财务与会计的新特点，对新体制下财务与会计的关系作了论述．     

PHC桩在偏心荷载(横向位移)作用下的分析

本文根据材料力学原理和现行钢筋混凝土规范的规定,分析预应力混凝土管桩在偏心荷载作用下的内力和偏心距、偏心距与承载力的关系,以及偏心距的临界值等等,并对现行的预应力混凝土管桩规范谈谈个人的见解。分析结果表明:偏心承载明显地降低了桩的容许承载力,而且,桩在正常使用极限状态下所能容许的偏心距非常有限,这些特征应在预应力混凝土管桩的应用中慎重考虑。本文的分析方法可用于已产生横向位移桩的受力分析。     

"院落"精神回归实现邻里交往

对现代住宅中邻里关系缺失进行分析,从交往空间方面进行了论述,提出从中国传统民居中吸取优点,设计现代交往空间,以达到较为理想的现代院落效果,解决现代邻里关系融洽的问题。     

香港新市镇与郊野公园发展的空间关系

香港新市镇与郊野公园两者之间在至少三个方面存在着紧密的空间关系:发展时机上互相呼应,土地利用上互相制约,功能发挥上互为补充.目前,新市镇与郊野公园在构建香港城市空间框架方面共同扮演着重要角色,在促进集约型城市土地利用模式的形成方面意义重大,这也为内地很多城市提供了一种提高土地利用效率、完善城市综合功能、满足居民游憩需求的新途径.     

Ultimate strength of continuous composite box-girder bridges with precast decks

In order to apply precast decks to continuous composite bridges, several experiments and analytical studies were performed. From many previous studies, design criteria for crack controls in transverse joints of prefabricated slabs were confirmed. These considerations were needed for serviceability. The bridges which satisfy service limit states, also, should be evaluated for ultimate strengths to define limit states. In this paper, experimental and analytical studies of two-span continuous composite bridges with open box girder section were conducted. Cracking, yielding and ultimate loads were evaluated and compared with the test results for design of continuous composite bridges with precast decks. To evaluate yielding loads of continuous bridges, an uncracked section method considering moment redistribution which is defined in EUROCODE 4, was considered. In calculation of ultimate strengths, full or partial shear connection and sectional classes which were defined in EUROCODE or AASHTO LRFD specifications were considered. Also, through numerical analysis considering material nonlinearities, moment-curvature relationship and moment redistributions were estimated.     

Delayed influence of dam storage and discharge on the determination of seasonal proliferations of Microcystis aeruginosa and Stephanodiscus hantzschii in a regulated river system of the lower Nakdong River (South Korea)

This study presents the relationship between the dam hydrology and phytoplankton proliferations in a regulated river system in East Asia. A long-term ecological study reveals that multi-purpose dam regulation on river flow in the Nakdong River (South Korea) affects proliferating patterns of phytoplankton, especially during summer (June-August) and winter (December-next February) as Microcystis aeruginosa and Stephanodiscus hantzschii, respectively, dominate each season by over 80%. Eutrophication was observed in the lower Nakdong River (South Korea) (mean+/-standard deviation: nitrate-N, 2.8+/-0.9 mg L(-1); phosphate-P, 40.3+/-31.3 microg L(-1); chlorophyll a, 45.2+/-84.9 microg L(-1); n=449), and the limnological characteristics responded to climatic variations such as monsoon and summer typhoons. The river basin experiences concentrated rainfall during the rainy season (June-September, over ca. 60% of total annual rainfall). Correlation and cross-correlation for time-delayed relationship revealed the hydrological environments (i.e., quantity of dam storage and discharge) had significantly negative relationship with the population dynamics of the two bloom-forming species for up to the next 2 years. S. hantzschii had clearer relationship with dam storage and discharge, which might be due to the seasonality exhibited by the species. The results support the necessity of "smart flow control" which may enable destruction of bloom formation by the two species with an adequate pulse of discharge generated by upstream dams in the far-east Asian river systems. This would increase the efficiency of water resource management system.